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Home Improvement Ideas Decks Deck Building How to Calculate Deck Spans for the Ultimate Outdoor Hangout Building a deck? Then you need to know how to compute the spans for it to be structurally sound. These tips and this information will help. By Caitlin Sole Updated on June 6, 2022
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Measuring Joist Span. Before you can apply the table, you need to know how the deck joist span is measured. Figure R507.6 "Typical Deck Joist Spans" includes four illustrations depicting the joist-span measurement points for two decks attached to a wall by a ledger—one with a flush rim beam and one with joists cantilevering over a dropped beam—and two free-standing decks—one with.
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The deck joist spacing can range from just 12 inches to 24 inches, though it's important to check the local building codes to determine if your deck meets the standards for a safe and structurally sound build. Use this guide to learn how to calculate deck joist spacing. How to Calculate Deck Joist Spacing
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According to our beam span chart resource, the span of a beam is dependent on a few variables: the species of lumber, size of lumber, and the load it carries. It's important to choose a strong, dense wood for your beams. Some of the most common types of wood used for beams include:
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Example: A deck with a beam located 12 ft. 6 in. from the ledger, framed with 2×10 joists at 16 in. on center. Check 1: The allowable overhang/maximum cantilever is 3 ft 5 in. per the DCA 6 table and 3 ft. 6 in. per the 2018 IRC table. Check 2: 12 ft. 6 in. / 4 = 3 ft. 1 in.
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1. This document applies to single level residential wood decks that are attached to the house to resist lateral forces. [R507.2.4] 2. Overall deck length shall be equal to or less than overall deck width. See DECK FRAMING PLAN for definition of deck length and width. 3.
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When the deck joists are 8 ft. long, the beam can span 7-7. When building a deck with 7-ft. joists, you know the beam can span somewhere between 7-7 and 8-0, but you don't know exactly where. Check with your local code official, or simply drop back to the shorter value in the table and assume the allowable span is 7-7.
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Joist Span: the length of your joist from one end to the other Joist Spacing: the distance between each joist, measured from the center of one joist to the center of the next joist. (This is called on-center spacing). What Is A Deck Joist?
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The 2015 IRC simplified sizing deck beams with the introduction of Table R507.6 "Deck Beam Span Length.". That table presented the maximum spans for a series of multi-ply, built-up-dimensional-lumber beams from a double 2x6 through a triple 2x12, with beam spans based on the span of the deck joists from the ledger to the beam.
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Your joist span will depend on the size of the joists (i.e. 2X8 vs 2x10 vs 2X12). See the below span chart as well as the local codes and guidelines for your jurisdiction.
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Ultimate Deck Build 2016: Critical Connections—Part 5: Stairs — The connection between stair stringer and deck comes down to a simple strap-style hanger, but locating and properly securing that hanger is where the bulk of the work will be focused. In this video series, learn how to properly connect and build stairs.
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Recommended or allowable joist & beam spans: this article explains typical spans for deck joists, deck beams, and deck flooring, giving both standard span tables and a quick "rule of thumb" that works pretty well. Our page top photo shows a small deck addition to a 1920's bungalow in Poughkeepsie NY.
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As a rule, the larger the deck, the larger the joists. For example, joists spaced 16 inches from the center of the joist next to it can span 1.5 times in feet the depth of their inches. To learn more about deck joist sizing, spacing, and allowable span, reference this chart. Choosing Wood for Your Joists
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The short answer: deck joists are typically set at a distance of either 12 inches or 16 inches apart, on center. A slightly more in-depth look: the maximum joist spacing you can use for your frame will depend on a few factors:The size of your deck joists The framing material The maximum joist span How To Make Sure You Have The Right Joist Spacing
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No Idea? Decking Span Table Here. Decking Span Has A Huge Effect On A Deck Avoid a bouncy, soft deck. The decking span you choose will affect the feel and potentially the safety of your deck. Read on and learn a little bit about what affects your decking's strength - like material and joist spacing.
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Beam Span Chart Table. The span of a beam is dependent on a few variables: The grade and species of lumber, size of lumber and the load it carries. Fewer posts on upper-level decks are typically more desirable to the occupants and this drives the use of larger framing materials for longer spans. Beam span maximums are based on a maximum.
